Before the founding, because of old China poverty and backwardness, together with the long war, farmer families have no chance to go to school, so that couldn't read. In a TunZi, don't say have culture, is literacy person, also very few. Men can't write their name, Many times a woman without a name. Marry only call before RuMing: three ya son, sweet-smelling, dog left... After marriage, said Mr. Zhang, Lao li, Lao wang. Ate without culture bitterness.
After the founding of new China, the central government make the wise decision: as soon as possible in the nationwide, overcoming the rural youths illiterate. Because, this part of people most of the rural population, are energetic. Let them use cultural knowledge armed mind, join in socialist construction to meet new China to develop the national economy, the arrival of the first five-year plan.
Home is old liberated area. People have experienced away small Japan, overthrow manchukuo, land reform and other major struggle baptism, especially after the founding, up from the past to be enslaved, oppression, became emancipated liberated, elated, take charge of master. They desire to study of cultural knowledge very strong!
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